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Legislative History - Federal: Committee Reports

Committee Reports

Committee Reports exist for bills which come out of committee with "do pass" recommendations. A committee report describes the purpose and scope of the bill, and explains the bill section by section as well as any amendments the committee has made to the original bill and may include the consensus of the committee on the intent of the bill and its application. Committee Reports are numbered with the Congress in which they are issued and then sequentially to identify the specific report. Committee Reports are usually thought to be the most persuasive legislative history source for interpretations of the bill's intent.

  • United States Code Congressional and Administrative News (USCAAN) has since 1941 been a source for selected reports for enacted legislation. Located in the 2nd Floor Reading Room shelves 212A and 212B and on Westlaw.

Conference Reports

Conference Reports

Conference Reports result when there is disagreement on the final language of a bill. A Conference committee is appointed from both House and Senate to reach a compromise so that the bill will be enacted. The Conference Report summarizes the provisions of both bills and explains the compromises reached. These reports are found in the same sources as Committee Reports and many Conference Reports appear in full in the Congressional Record.